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Mellon Mortg. Co. v. Holder, 5 SW 3d 654 - Tex: Supreme Court 1999 Fujimoto v Rio Grande Pickle Co., 414 F.2d 648, (1969). See: Fujimoto v Rio Grande Pickle Co., 414 F.2d 648, (1969). See: Wood v. Lady Duff Gordon, 222 N.Y. 88, 118 N.E. 214, (1917) Lucy v. Zehmer 196 Va. 493, 84 S.E.2d 516. See: Restatement 2d � 16 See: under U.C.C � 2-716. See: Restatement 2d � 16 Intoxicated Person Restatement 2d � 26 PRELIMINARY NEGOTIATIONS See: Restatement 2d � 26 PRELIMINARY NEGOTIATIONS Forrer v. Sears, Roebuck & Co.,36 Wis.2d 388, 153 N.W.2d 587, 1967. See: Lefkowitz v Great Minneapolis Surplus Store, 86 N.W. 2d 689, (1957). Statements and Opinions can create malpractice Restatement 2d �30. & See: Beard Implement C. v. Krusa, 20 Ill App. 3d 953, 567 N.E.2d 345, (1991). Davis v. Jacoby, 1 Cal.2d 370, 34 P.2d 1026, 1934. Restatement 2d � 71 & 86 Article 2 U.C.C. � 2-209 See: Day v. Caton, 119 Mass. 513, (1876). Gadsden Times v Doe 345 So. 2d App. 1977) LORING v. CITY OF BOSTON, 7 Metc. 409, 48 Mass. 409, 1844. Petterson v. Pattberg. 248 N.Y. 86, 161 N.E. 428 (N.Y. 1928) Glover v. Jewish War Veterans of US Restatement 2d � 73 Performance Restatement 2d � 53 (3) See: Restatement 2d � 53 (3) & Vitty v. Eley, 51 N. Y. Appellate Division, 44. 1900. See: Davis v. Jacoby, 1 Cal. 2d 370, 34 P.2d 1026, (1934). Restatement 2d � 36.& Davis v. Jacoby, 1 Cal. 2d 370, 34 P.2d 1026, (1934). See: Dickinson v. Dodds Court of Appeal, Chancery Division, 2 Ch. Div. 463, (1876). Restatement 2d � 25 & 87 an option contract Restatement 2d � 25 & 37, Restatement 2d �37 comment (b) Restatement 2d � 25 an option contract Restatement 2d �77 (a) Illusory and Alternative Promises: Restatement 2d � 43: Indirect communication Restatement 2d �42. Revocation by Communication from Offeror received by Offeree Restatement 2d � 37 � 48 Restatement 2d � 37 Restatement 2d � 36(1) (b) Restatement 2d � 43 Restatement 2d � 63(b): Restatement 2d �63. Restatement 2d � 63 See: Petterson v. Pattberg. 248 N.Y. 86, 161 N.E. 428 (N.Y. 1928) See: Restatement 2d � 25 & 45 Restatement 2d of Contracts � 62 comment (c) Restatement 2d �42 & Petterson v. Pattberg. 248 N.Y. 86, 161 N.E. 428 (N.Y. 1928) See: Restatement 2d �42 & Petterson v. Pattberg. 248 N.Y. 86, 161 N.E. 428 (N.Y. 1928) Restatement 2d � 50 Restatement 2d �360 See: Morrison v. Thoelke, 155 So. 2d 889, (1963). Morrison v. Thoelke, 155 So. 2d 889, (1963). See: Livingstone v. Evans, Alberta Supreme Court 4 D.L.R. 769, (1925) See: Restatement 2d �59 & Livingstone v. Evans, Alberta Supreme Court 4 D.L.R. 769, (1925) See: Restatement 2d �59 Commerce & Industry Ins. Co. v. Bayer Corp., 433 Mass. 388, (2001) See: Commerce & Industry Ins. Co. v. Bayer Corp., 433 Mass. 388, (2001) See: Pervel Indus., Inc.v. TM Wallcovering Inc., 871F.2d 7 (2d Cir. 1989). See: Klocek v. Gateway, Inc. 104 F. Sup. 2d 1332, (2000). See: Klocek v. Gateway, Inc. 104 F. Sup. 2d 1332, (2000). Walker v. Keith, 382 S.W.2d 198, (1964). See: Batsakis v. Demotsis, 226 S.W.2d 673, (1949). See: Rego v. Decker, 482 P.2d 834, (1971). See: Schnell v Nell, 17 Ind. 29, (1861) See: Fiege v. Boehm, 210 Md 352, 123 A.2d 316, (1956) Fiege v. Boehm, 210 Md 352, 123 A.2d 316, (1956) Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Hill, Court of Appeals of Alabama, 25 Ala.App. 540, 150 So. 709, 1933. Spiller v. Mackereth Supreme Court of Alabama, 334 So. 2d 859, 1976 See: Webb v. McGowin, Court of Appeals of Alabama, 27 Ala.App. 82, 168 So.196, (1935) Webb v. McGowin, Court of Appeals of Alabama, 27 Ala.App. 82, 168 So.196, (1935) The Bankruptcy Code of 1978 at 11 U.S.C. � 524. Effect of discharge See: Mills v. Wyman, 3 Pick. 207, (1825). Wood v. Lady Duff Gordon, 222 N.Y. 88, 118 N.E. 214, (1917) Stilk v. Myrick, 6 Esp 129, 170 Eng. Rep 1168, (1809). Apablasa v. Merritt and Co. 176 Cal.App.2d 719, (1959) Restatement 2d � 38 (2) Restatement Second of Contracts �39(2) Lingenfelder v. Wainwright Brewery Co. 103 Mo. 578, 15 S.W. 844, (1891) McMichael v. Price, 177 Okla. 186, 58 P.2d 549, (1936). U.C.C. � 2-206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Contract. Article 2 U.C.C. � 2-206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Contract. Restatement �65. Reasonableness of Medium of Acceptance: Restatement 2d �39. COUNTER-OFFERS Restatement 2d � 54: Acceptance by Performance; Necessity of Notification to Offeror Allegheny College v. National Chautauqua County Bank, 246 N.Y. 369, 159 N.E. 173, (1927) Clark v. Elza 286 Md. 208, 406 A.2d 922, (1979) Hayes v. Plantations Steel Co., 438 A.2d 1091, (1982). See: Hayes v. Plantations Steel Co., 438 A.2d 1091, (1982). Sylvan Crest Sand & Gravel Co. v. United States, 150 F.2d 642, (1945) Rego v. Decker, 482 P.2d 834, (1971). Loring v. City of Boston, 48 Mass. 409, (1844). Vitty v. Eley, 51 N. Y. Appellate Division, 44. 1900. Stepp v.Freeman, 119 Ohio. App. 3d 68, 694 N.E. 2d 792, (1997) Restatement 2d �71, 86 Hamer v. Sidway, 124 N.Y. 538, 27 N.E. 256 (N.Y. 1891) Restatement 2d �110 Restatement 2d �79. ADEQUACY OF CONSIDERATION; MUTUALITY OF OBLIGATION Restatement 2d � 75, 79 Under U.C.C � 2-708. Seller's Damages for Non-acceptance or Repudiation. Under U.C.C � 2-706. Seller�s Resale Including Contract for Resale. Restatement 2d � 2-708. Seller's Damages for Non-acceptance or Repudiation. U.C.C. � 2-712. "Cover"; Buyer's Procurement of Substitute Goods. U.C.C � 2-706. Seller's Resale Including Contract for Resale. U.C.C. � 2-206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Contract.Restatement 2d �65,67 U.C.C.� 2-206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Contract. Pierson v. Post, 3 Cal. R. 175, 2 Am. Dec. 264 (Supreme Court of New York, 1805) Ghen v. Rich, 8 F. 159 (Mass. 1881) Hannah v. Peel, King�s Bench Division, K.B. 509 (1945). South Staffordshire Water Co. v. Sharman McAvoy v. Medina, 93 Mass. 548 (1866). Keeble v. Hickeringill, 103 ER 1127 (1707) Van Valkenburgh v. Lutz Howard v. Kuntos Court of Appeals of Washington, 1970 Van Valkenburgh v. Lutz New York Court of Appeals 106 N.E.2d 28, 1952 Mannillo v. Gorski Supreme Court of New Jersey 255 A.2d 258, 1969 New Freedom Corp. v. Brown, 272 A. 2d 401 - Md: Court of Appeals 1971 Tonawanda v. ELLICOTT ASSN, 86 AD 2d 118 - NY: Supreme Court, Appellate Div., 4th Dept. 1982 Van Valkenburgh v. LutzNew York Court of Appeals 106 N.E.2d 28, 1952 Van Valkenburgh v. Lutz New York Court of Appeals 106 N.E.2d 28, 1952 Van Valkenburgh v. Lutz New York Court of Appeals106 N.E.2d 28, 1952 Howard v. Kunto Court of Appeals of Washington, 477 P.2d 210, 1970 De Vaughn v. Hutchinson, 165 US 566 - Supreme Court 1897 Hatch v. Riggs National Bank, 361 F. 2d 559 - Court of Appeals, Dist. of Columbia 1966 Restatement Property � 154. Reversionary Interest�Reversion�Possibility Of Reverter White v. Brown, 559 S.W.2d 938, 1977. Restatement 3 Property � 2.4 Intestate Share Of Surviving Ancestors And Collateral Relatives EARLE v. INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY, 429 So.2d 989, 1983. The Doctrine of Destructibility of Contingent Remainders. Mahrenholz v. County Board of School Trustees, 417 N.E.2d 138, 1981. Mahrenholz v. County Board of School Trustee, 417 N.E.2d 138, 1981. Howard v. Kunto, 477 P.2d 210, 1970. Doe v. Considine, 73 US 458 - Supreme Court 1868 Restatement Property � 157. Classification Of Remainders Restatement Property � 14. Estate In Fee Simple Contingent Remainders Restatement 3 Property � 2.1 General Principles And Definitions Restatement Property � 25. Executory Limitation Restatement Property � 158. Executory Interest Guilliams v. Koonsman, 279 SW 2d 579 - Tex: Supreme Court 1955 Restatement Property � 15. Estate In Fee Simple Absolute United States v. Frazell, 335 F. 2d 487 - Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit 1964 Capitol Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Smith, 316 P. 2d 252,1957 Lucas v. Hamm, 364 P. 2d 685 - Cal: Supreme Court 1961 Helvering v. Wood, 309 US 344 - Supreme Court 1940 Rules Against Perpetuities Joint tenancy Tenancy in common Harms v. Sprague, Supreme Court of Illinois, 473 N.E.2d 930, 1984 Sawada v. Endo Supreme Court of Hawaii, 561 P.2d 1291, 1977 Spiller v. Mackereth, 334 S.2d 859 (1976). McIntyre v. Scarbrough, 266 Ga. 824, 471S.E.2d 199, 1996 Melms v. Pabst Brewing Company, 79 N.W. 738 (1899). Baker v. Weedon, Supreme Court of Mississippi, 262 So. 2d 641, 1972 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602, (1971) Mathews v. Lucas, 427 U.S. 495, (1976) Federal Rules of Evidence 407 HORTON v. CALIFORNIA, 496 U.S. 128 (1990) Banks v. State, 211 S.W. 217,85 Tex.Crim.165 (1919). Commonwealth v. Carroll, Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 412 Pa. 525, 194 A.2d 911, 1963 United States v. Waronek, 582 F2d 1158, 1978. Patterson v. New York Supreme Court of the United States, 432 U.S. 197, 1977 Cole v. Turner, Nisi Prius,6 Modern Rep. 149, 90 Eng.Rep. 958, 1704. Stowell v. People, Supreme Court of Colorado, en Bane,104 Cob. 255, 90 P.2d 520, 1939. Fisher v. Carrousel Motor Hotel, Inc, 424 S.W.2d 627 1967. Osborne v. Montgomery, 234 N.W. 372, 1931. United States v. Waronek, 582 F2d 1158, 1978 582 F.2d 1158, 1978. Graham v. United States United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit, 187 F. 2d 87, 1950 Thompson v. State, Supreme Court of Alabama, 94 Ala. 535, 10 So, 520, 1891. People v. Rizzo Court of Appeals of New York, 246 N.Y. 334, 158 N.E. 888. 1927 Harris v. Jones, Court of Appeals of Maryland, 281 Md. 560, 380 A.2d 611, 1977 Parvi v. City of Kingston Court of Appeals of New York, 41 N.Y.2d 553, 362 N.E.2d 960, 394 N.Y.S.2d 161, 1977 Rule 602. Lack of Personal Knowledge Turbyfill v. International Harvester Co. United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan, 486 F.Supp. 232, 1980 United States v. Hoffner, 777 F.2d 1423, (1985) Perrin v. Anderson, United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit, 784 F.2d 1040,1986 Rule 401. Definition of "Relevant Evidence" FRE 801 (d) (2) (a) Williamson v. US, 512 U.S. 594, 1994FRE Rule 804 (b) (3). Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable Tucker v. State, Supreme Court of Nevada, 82 Nev. 127, 1966 Soles v. State, Supreme Court of Florida, 97 Fla. 61, 119 So. 791, 1929 FRE Rule 901. Requirement of Authentication or Identification Federal Rules of Evidence 801 (d) (1) (a) People v. Reid, New York Court of Appeals, 69 N.Y.2d 469, 508 N.E.2d 661, 1987 People v. Robertson, Supreme Court of California, 34 Cal.4th 156, 17 Cal.Rptr.3d 604, 95 P.3d 872, 2004 State v. Davis, Supreme Court of Missouri, 319 Mo. 1222, 6 S.W.2d 609, 1928 US v. Peterson, US Court of Appeals, DC Circuit, 483 F.2d 1222, 1973 Common law rape People v. Liberta, New York Court of Appeals, 64 N.Y.2d 152, 474 N.E.2d 567, 1984 Commonwealth v. Root, Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 403 Pa. 571, 170 A.2d 310, 1961 Lyons v. Midnight Sun Transportation Services, Inc., Supreme Court of Alaska, 928 P.2d 1202, 1996 Barmore v. Elmore, 83 Ill.App.3d 1056, 403 N.E.2d 1355, 38 Ill.Dec. 751, 1980 Mohr v. Williams, 104 N.W. 12, 1905. Bussard v. Minimed, Inc., California Court of Appeal, 129 Cal.Rptr.2d 675, 105 Cal.App.4th 798, 2003 Sandy v. Bushey, Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 124 Me. 320, 128 A. 513, 1925 Alabama v. White, Supreme Court of the United States, 496 U.S. 325, 1990 TEXAS, Petitioner, v. Clifford James BROWN.103 S.Ct. 1535; 75 L.Ed.2d 502; 460 U.S. 730, 1983 John W. TERRY, Petitioner, v. STATE OF OHIO. 392 U.S. 1, 1968 UNITED STATES of America v. Donato BATTISTA, 278 U.S.App.D.C. 16; 876 F.2d 201,1989 Miranda v. Arizona, Supreme Court of the United States, 384 U.S. 436, 1966 Winston MASSIAH, Petitioner, v. UNITED STATES, 377 U.S. 201, 1964 Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena, 515 U.S. 200, 1995 Gehrts v. Batteen, Supreme Court of South Dakota, 620 N.W.2d 775, 2001 McIntyre v. Balentine, Supreme Court of Tennessee, 833 S.W.2d 52, 1992 Yellow Cab Co. of D.C., Inc. v. Dreslin, 86 U.S.App.D.C. 327, 181 F.2d 626,1950 Kellner v. Budget Car and Truck, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, 2004 Scott v. Bradford, 606 P.2d 554, 1979 160 F.3d 613; 98 CJ C.A.R. 6258, 1998 Perkins v. Texas and New Orleans Ry. Co., 243 La. 829, 147 So.2d 646, 1962 L.S. Ayres & Co. v. Hicks, 220 Ind. 86, 40 N.E.2d 334, 1942 Harris v. Jones, 281 Md. 560, 380 A.2d 611, 1977 Christensen v. Swenson, 874 P.2d 125, 1994 Garratt v. Dailey, 46 Wash.2d 197, 279 P.2d 1091, 1955 Coney v. J.L.G. Industries, Inc., 97 Ill.2d 104, 454 N.E.2d 197, 73 Ill.Dec. 337, 1983 Michie v. Great Lakes Steel Division, Nat'l Steel Corp., 495 F.2d 213, 1974 SUGARMAN v. DOUGALL, 413 U.S. 634 (1973) IN RE GRIFFITHS, 413 U.S. 717 (1973) Foley v. Connelie, 435 U.S. 291, 1978 AMBACH v. NORWICK, 441 U.S. 68 (1979) Cabell v. Chavez-Salido, 454 U.S. 432, 1982 Bernal v. Fainter, 467 U.S. 216, (1984) Equal Protection Standards Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229, 1976 NEW ORLEANS v. DUKES, 427 U.S. 297 (1976) U.S. Supreme Court TOLL v. MORENO, 458 U.S. 1 (1982) Federal Rule 407. Subsequent Remedial Measures Federal Rules of Evidence 804 (b) (2) Federal Rules of Evidence 801 (2) (a) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 405. Methods of Proving Character UNITED STATES v. ABEL, 469 U.S. 45 (1984) Rule 201 Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 801. Definitions (d) (1) (A) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 611 Mode and Order of Interrogation and Presentation 611(c) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 801 Definitions [Hearsay] Prior Inconsistent Statement 801(d)(1)(A) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 803 (8). Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial TRAMMEL v. UNITED STATES, 445 U.S. 40 (1980) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 803. Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial 803 (2) Rule 408. Compromise and Offers to Compromise Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 407. Subsequent Remedial Measures Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 609 Impeachment by Evidence of Conviction of Crime 609 (b) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 703. Bases of Opinion Testimony by Experts Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 402. Relevant Evidence Generally Admissible; Irrelevant Evidence Inadmissible Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 803. Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial 803 (6) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 409. Payment of Medical and Similar Expenses Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 801. Definitions 801(d)(2)(A) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 408. Compromise and Offers to Compromise Rule 409. Payment of Medical and Similar Expenses Fedral Rules of Evidence Rule 405. Methods of Proving Character Rule 405. Methods of Proving Character Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 801 Definitions [Hearsay] 801(d)(2)(d) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 502. Attorney-Client Privilege and Work Product; Limitations on Waiver Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 404. Character Evidence Not Admissible To Prove Conduct; Exceptions; Other Crimes Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 607. Who May Impeach Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 804. Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable 804(b)(1) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 608. Evidence of Character and Conduct of Witness Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 411. Liability Insurance Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 803. Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 605. Competency of Judge as Witness Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 803. Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial 803(2) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 612. Writing Used to Refresh Memory Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 403. Exclusion of Relevant Evidence on Grounds of Prejudice, Confusion, or Waste of Time FEDERAL RULES OF EVIDENCE Rule 609(2) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 608. Evidence of Character and Conduct of Witness 608(b) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 803. Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial 803(1) Rule 803. Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial 803(6) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 404. Character Evidence Not Admissible to Prove Conduct; 404(b) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 803. Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial 803(b) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 901. Requirement of Authentication or Identification 901(b)(5) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 404. Character Evidence Not Admissible to Prove Conduct; Exceptions; Other Crimes 404(b) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 401. Definition of "Relevant Evidence" Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 804. Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable 804(b)(2) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 803. Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial 803(4) Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 901. 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Evidence of Similar Crimes in Child Molestation Cases FE Rule 412. Sex Offense Cases; Relevance of Alleged Victim's Past Sexual Behavior or Alleged Sexual Predisposition Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 409. Payment of Medical and Similar Expenses FRE Rule 412. Sex Offense Cases; Relevance of Alleged Victim�s PastSexual Behavior or Alleged Sexual Predisposition Federal Rules of evidence Rule 801. Definitions 801(d)(1)(A) Federal Rules of Evience Rule 703. Bases of Opinion Testimony by Experts Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 801. Definitions Hearsay Bonkowski v. Arlan's Department Store, 12 Mich.App. 88, 162 N.W.2d 347, 1968 Glidden v. Szybiak, 95 N.H. 318, 63 A.2d 233, 1949 Vincent v. Lake Erie Transportation Co., 124 N.W. 221, 1910 Slocum v. Food Fair Stores of Florida, 100 So.2d 396, 1958 CompuServe Inc. v. Cyber Promotions, Inc., 962 F.Supp. 1015, 1997 Remember the Defenses to Intentional Torts. The Doctrine of Transferred Intent Fisher v. Carrousel Motor Hotel, Inc. Bradley v. American Smelting and Refining Co., 104 Wash.2d 677, 709 P.2d 782, 1985. Tuberville v. Savage, King's Bench Division, 86 Eng. Rep. 684 1669. Hackbart v. Cincinnati Bengals, Inc., 444 U.S. 931, 100 S.Ct. 275, 62 L.Ed.2d 188, 1979. Johnson v. Healy, 176 Conn. 97, 405 A.2d 54, 1978. Lyons v. Midnight Sun Transportation Services, Inc., 928 P.2d 1202, 1996. Benn v. Thomas, Supreme Court of Iowa, 512 N.W.2d 537 1994. Summers v. Tice, 33 C2d 80, (1948) American Motorcycle Association v. Superior Court, 578 P.2d 899, 1978. Osborne v. McMasters, 41 N.W. 543, 1889. Campbell v. Carpenter, 279 Or. 237, 566 P.2d 893, 97 A.L.R.3d 522, 1977 John B. BENNETT v. PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE,542 F.2d 92, 1976. Rowland v. Christian,443 P.2d 561, 1968 Blackburn v. Dorta, 348 So.2d 287, 1977. Rowland v. Christian, 443 P.2d 561, 1968. Minn. Stat. 480A.08, subd. 3 (1998). Hoffman v. Jones, 280 So. 2d 431 - Fla: Supreme Court 1973 Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R., 162 N.E. 99,1928. Sullivan v. Crabtree, 36 Tenn.App. 469, 258 S.W.2d 782, 1953 Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. 1, 1824. Bolton v. Stone, A.C. 850, 1951 Indiana Harbor Belt R.R. v. American Cyanamid Co., 916 F.2d 1174, 1990. Miller v. Civil Constructors, Inc., 272 Ill.App.3d 263, 651 N.E.2d 239, 1995. Lamson v. American Axe & Tool Co., 58 N.E. 585, 1900. Plumley v. Landmark Chevrolet Inc., 122 F3d 308, 1997. Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc., 418 U.S. 323, 1974. MacPherson v. Buick Motor Co., 111 N.E. 1050, 1916. Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. v. Capece, 950 F. Supp 783, 1998. Anderson v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp., 53 Cal.3d 987, 810 P.2d 549, 281 Cal.Rptr. 528, 1991. Doe v. Gonzaga University, 24 P.3d 390, 2001. Article I Section 6. Clause 1 Daly v. General Motors Corp., 575 P.2d 1162, 1978. Slocum v. Donahue, 44 Mass.App.Ct. 937, 693 N.E.2d 179, 1998. Fuller v. Preis, 35 N.Y.2d 425, 322 N.E.2d 263, 363 N.Y.S.2d 568, 1974. New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254, 1964. Nader v. General Motors Corp., 255 N.E.2d 765, 1970. Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R., 162 N.E. 99, 1928. Hudson v. Craft, 204 P.2d 1, 1949. Peterson v. Lou Bachrodt Chevrolet Co., 61 Ill.2d 17, 329 N.E.2d, 785, 1975. O'Shea v. Welch, 350 F.3d 1101, 2003. Barker v. Lull Engineering Co., 573 P.2d 443, 1978. ABBOTT LABORATORIES ET AL. v. GARDNER, SECRETARY OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE, ET AL., 387 U.S. 136 , 1967. Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, 528 U.S. 167, 2000. HANS v. STATE OF LOUISIANA, 134 U.S. 1 (1890). SIERRA CLUB v. MORTON, 405 U.S. 727 (1972). SUPREME COURT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE v. PIPER, 470 U.S. 274, 1985. United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 299 U.S. 304, 1936. People v. Liberta, 64 N.Y.2d 152, 474 N.E.2d 567, 1984. US Constitution Article I Section 4 Cheong v. Antablin, 16 C4th 1063, (1997). US Constitution Article I Section 8. Reeves, Inc. v. William Stake, 447 U.S. 429, 1980. SCHICK v. REED, 419 U.S. 256 (1974). Marbury v. 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Bolton v. Stone, House of Lords, A.C. 850, 1951. Dillon v. Legg, 441 P.2d 912, 1968 State Rubbish Collectors Assn v. Siliznoff, 38 Cal.2d 330, 240 P.2d 282, 1952. Thing v. La Chusa, 48 Cal.3d 644, 771 P.2d 814, 257 Cal.Rptr. 865, 1989. Restatement Property section 129 Restatement Property section 130 g. Sawada v. Endo,561 P.2d 1291, 1977. Daniels v. Anderso, 642 N.E.2d 128, 1994. Recording Statutes Velazquez v. State, 561 So.2d 347, 1990. Kirby v. Foster, 22 A. 1111, 1891. 44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island, 517 U.S. 484 (1996) Aaron B. Cooley v. The Board of Wardens of the Port of Philadelphia, 53 U.S. 299, 1851. Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 136, 1967. POE v. ULLMAN, 367 U.S. 497 (1961). Railroad Comm'n of Texas v. Pullman Co., 312 U.S. 496 (1941) Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus, 438 U.S. 234 (1978). Alden v. Maine, 527 U.S. 706 (1999), NEVADA v. HALL, 440 U.S. 410 (1979) Ernst v. Conditt, 390 S.W.2d 703, 1964. Kendall v. Ernest Pestana, Inc., 709 P.2d 837,1985. Baker v. Weedon, 262 So. 2d 641, 1972. Bean v. Walker, 464 N.Y.S.2d 895, 1983. BECKETT v. City of Paris Dry Goods, 14 Cal.2d 633, 96 P.2d 122, 1939. Rylands v. Fletcher, House of Lords, L.R. 3 H.L. 330, 1868. Roessler v. Novak, 858 So.2d 1158, 2003. ALTEIRI et al. v. COLASSO.168 Conn. 329, 362 A.2d 798, 1975. Wallace v. Rosen, 765 N.E.2d 192, 2002. Spur Industries, Inc. v. Del E. Webb Development Co. Restatement 2d Torts � 525. Liability For Fraudulent Misrepresentation. Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., 162 N.E. 99 (N.Y. 1928), Montgomery v. National Convoy & Trucking Co., 195 S.E. 247, 1937. Byrne v. Boadle. 2 H. & C. 722, 159 Eng. Rep. 299 (Exch. 1863). Restatement 2d Torts � 63. Self�Defense By Force Not Threatening Death Or Serious Bodily Harm Taylor v. Vallelunga, 171 Cal.App.2d 107, 339 P.2d 910, 1959. Herrin v. Sutherland, 74 Mont. 587, 241 P. 328, 1925. Ensminger v. Terminix International Co., 102 F3d 1571, 1996. Restatement 2d Tort � 531. 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Relevant Evidence Generally Admissible; Irrelevant Evidence Federal Rules of Evidence 801. Hearsay Rule 803 (3). Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial Federal Rule of Evidence 801(d)(2)(E) Bourjaily v. United States, 483 U.S. 171, 1987. Bourjaily v. United States, 483 U.S. 171, 1987. Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36, 2004. Davis v. Washington, 547 U.S. 813, 2006. Jaffee v. Redmond, 518 U.S. 1, 1996 U.S, v, DUB�, 820 F.2d 886, 1987. Barmore v. Elmore, Appellate Court of Illinois, Second District, 83 Ill.App.3d 1056, 403 N.E.2d 1355, 38 Ill.Dec. 751, 1980 Morissette v. United States, 342 U.S. 246, 1952 ALEXANDER v. STATE of Maryland, 52 Md. App. 171, 1982. Bouie v. City of Columbia, 378 US 347, 1964 M'Naghten's Case, 10 Cl. & F. 200, 8 Eng. Rep. 718, 1843 State v. Guthrie, 194 W.Va. 657, 461 S.E.2d 163, 1995 People v. Luparello, 187 Cal. App. 3d 410, 231 Cal. Rptr. 832, 1987 People v. Goetz, 68 N.Y.2d 96, 497 N.E.2d 41, 1986 Restatement of Contracts 2d, Section 23 & Gadsden Times v Doe 345 So. 2d 1361 (Ala. App. 1977). Restatement of Contracts 2d, Section 53 Hoover Motor Express Co. v. Clements Paper Co., 193 Tenn. 6, 241 S.W.2d 851, (1951) Speckel v. Perkins, 364 N.W.2d 890 (Minn. Ct. App. 1985) Restatement Contracts 2d � 90. Promise Reasonably Inducing Action or Forbearance. Hoffman v. Red Owl Stores, Inc. 26 Wis.2d 683, 133 N.W.2d 267, 1965 Restatement 2d � 65 DeFeo v Amfarms Assoc., 161 A.D. 2d 904, (1990) Restatement 2d � 69 Acceptance by Silence or Exercise of Dominion Restatement 2d � 69 Acceptance by Silence or Exercise of Dominion Ammon v. Wilson 176 Miss. 645, 170 So. 227, (1936) Restatement 2d � 69 Acceptance by Silence or Exercise of Dominion Hobbs v Massasoit Whip Co., 158 Mass. 194, 33 N.E. 495, (1893) Van Wagner Advertising Corp. v. S & M Enterprises, 67 N.Y.2d 186, 492 N.E.2d 756, 1986 Restatement 2d � 43 DICKINSON v. DODDS Restatement 2d � 50: Acceptance of Offer Defined Restatement 2d �87. OPTION CONTRACT Restatement 2d � 42. Revocation By Communication From Offeror Received By Offeree. U.C.C.� 2-205. Firm Offers. Under U.C.C. � 2-205 Firm Offers. U.C.C.� 2-328. Sale by Auction. U.C.C. � 2-328. Sale by Auction. Restatement 2d � 53 (3) Williams v Carwardine (1833), 4B & Ad. 621, 110 E.R. 590 (K.B.) Restatement 2d � 83. Promise to Pay Indebtedness Discharged in Bankruptcy Mills v. Wyman, 3 Pick. 207, 1825 Restatement 2d � 43. Indirect Communication of Revocation Restatement 2d � 36, 48 Death or incapacity of offeror or offeree Restatement 2d � 48. Death Or Incapacity Of Offeror Or Offeree Swift & Co., v. Smigel, 115 N.J. Super. 391, 279 A 2d. 895, 1972 Restatement 2d � 87. OPTION CONTRACT Restatement 2d � 24 Restatement 2d � 38(1) Restatement 2d � 43 Restatement 2d � 36 Restatement 2d � 25, 37-42 Lingenfelder v. Wainwright Brewing Co., 103 Mo. 578, 15 S.W. 844, 1891 Restatement 2d �90 Promissory Estoppel Restatement 2d � 45. Option Contract Created By Part Performance Or Tender Restatement 2d �62. Effect of Performance by Offeree where Offer invites either Performance or Promise: Restatement 2d � 90 Article 2 U.C.C. � 2-207 UCC Article 2 � 2-201. Formal Requirements; Statute of Frauds. Article 2 U.C.C. � 2-713. Buyer's Damages for Non-delivery or Repudiation. HOWARD v. FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE CORPORATION, 540 F.2d 695, 1976. Hicks v. Bush, 180 N.E.2d 425 (N.Y. 1962) TOTEM MARINE TUG & BARGE, INC.,v. ALYESKA PIPELINE SERVICE COMPANY, 584 P.2d 15, 1978 Mitchill v. Lath Court of Appeals of New York, 247 N.Y. 377, 160 N.E. 646, 1928 Howard v. Federal Crop Ins. Corp., 540 F.2d 695, 1976 Jacob & Youngs v. Kent 230 N.Y. 239, 1921 O. W. GRUN ROOFING AND CONSTRUCTION COMPANY v. COPE, 529 S.W.2d 258 1975. CARTERv. SHERBURNE CORRORATION., 132 Vt. 88, 315 A.2d 870, 1974 PRINTING CENTER OF TEXAS, INC., v. SUPERMIND PUBLISHING CO., INC., 669 S.W.2d 779, 1984 CAPITOL DODGE SALES, INC., v. NORTHERN CONCRETE PIPE, INC., 131 Mich. App. 149, 346 N.W.2d 535, 1983 COLONIAL DODGE, INC. v. MILLER, 420 Mich. 452, 362 N.W.2d 704, 1984 SULLIVAN v. BULLOCK, 124 Idaho 738, 864 P.2d 184, 1993 Economopoulos v. A.G. Pollard Co., 218 Mass. 294, 105 N.E. 896., 1914. Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co., Supreme Court of the United States, 497 U.S. 1, 1990 STERNBERG MFG. CO. v. MILLER, DU BRUL & PETERS MFG. CO., 170 Fed. 298 (8th Cir.1909). Belli v. Orlando Daily Newspapers, Inc., 389 F.2d 579, 1967. BURGER KING CORP. v. FAMILY DINING, INC., 426 F. Supp. 485, 1977 Miller v. Civil Constructors, Inc. Illinois Court of Appeal, 272 Ill.App.3d 263, 651 N.E.2d 239, 1995 MOE v. JOHN DEERE CO., Supreme Court of South Dakota, 516 N.W.2d 332, 1994 O'Brien v. Muskin Corp. Supreme Court of New Jersey, 94 N.J. 169, 463 A.2d 298, 1983 Rix v. General Motors Corp., Supreme Court of Montana, 222 Mont. 318, 723 P.2d 195, 1986 Ford Motor Co. v. Matthews, Supreme Court of Mississippi, 291 So.2d 169, 1974 Slocum v. Donahue, Court of Appeals of Massachusetts, 44 Mass.App.Ct. 937, 693 N.E.2d 179, 1998 HOCHSTER v. DE LA TOUR Restatement 2d Contracts � 236 & 253. Zablocki v. Redhail, Supreme Court of the United States, 434 U.S. 374, 1978 Silveira v. Lockyer, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 312 F.3d 1052, 2002 Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965) Moore v. City of East Cleveland, Ohio, Supreme Court of the United States, 431 U.S. 494, 1977 Peterson v. Lou Bachrodt Chevrolet Co., Supreme Court of Illinois, 61 Ill.2d 17, 329 N.E.2d, 785, 1975 HOPE�S ARCHITECTURAL PRODUCTS v. LUNDY�S CONSTRUCTION, 781 F. Supp. 711, 16 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d 1059, 1991 Hathaway v. Sabin, Supreme Court of Vermont, 63 Vt. 527, 22 A. 633, 1891 Lawrence v. Fox, Court of Appeals of New York, 20 N.Y. 268, 1859 People v. Hood Supreme Court of California, 1 Cal. 3d 444, 462 P.2d 370, 1969 MacDonald v. Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp., Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, 475 N.E.2d 65, 1985 Seaver v. Ransom, Court of Appeals of New York, 224 N.Y. 233, 120 N.E. 639, 1918 H.R. Moch Co. v. Rensselaer Water Co., Court of Appeals of New York, 247 N.Y. 160, 159 N.E. 896, 1928 United States v. O'Brien, Supreme Court of the United States, 391 U.S. 367, 1968 Police Department of the City of Chicago v. Mosley, Supreme Court of the United States, 408 U.S. 92, 1972 Virginia v. Black, Supreme Court of the United States, 538 U.S. 343, 2003 Foley v. Connelie Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commn. New York, 447 U.S. 557, 1980 City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., Supreme Court of the United States, 475 U.S. 41, 1986 SAARI v. GILLETT COMMUNICATIONS OF ATLANTA, INC., 393 S.E.2d 736, 1990. BAIN v. GILLISPIE Court of Appeals of Iowa, 357 N.W.2d 47, 1984 BLAIR v. ANDERSON Supreme Court of Delaware, 325 A.2d 94, 1974 FITZPATRICK v. BITZER,427 U.S. 445 (1976) Restatement 2d Torts � 566. Expressions Of Opinion Kennedy v. Cannon, Court of Appeals of Maryland, 182 A.2d 54, 1962 Neiman-Marcus v. Lait, United States District Court, Southern District of New York, 13 F.R.D. 311, 1952 Restatement 2d Torts � 570. Liability Without Proof Of Special Harm�Slander LARUE v. NATIONAL UNION ELECTRIC CORP., 571 F.2d 51, 1978 Anderson v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 377 F.Supp. 136, 1974 Hood v. Ryobi America Corp., 181 F.3d 608, 1999 Teeters v. Currey, Supreme Court of Tennessee, 518 S.W.2d 512, 1974 PERLOV v. G.D. SEARLE & COMPANY, 621 F.Supp. 1146, 1985 MCCOLLUM V. BOARD OF EDUCATION , 333 U.S. 203 (1948) MATHEWS V. ELDRIDGE, 424 U.S. 319, 1976 Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs Supreme Court of the United States, 538 U.S. 721, 2003 Eisenstadt v. Baird Supreme Court of the United States, 405 U.S. 438, 1972 Brandenburg v. Ohio, Supreme Court of the United States, 395 U.S. 444, 1969 KLEIN v. The UNIDENTIFIED WRECKED AND ABANDONED SAILING VESSEL, 758 F.2d 1511, 1985 BROKAW v. FAIRCHILD, 237 N.Y.S. 6, 1929 Ratner v. Willametz, 9 Conn.App. 565, 520 A.2d 621, 1987 GRAHAM v. INLOW, 790 S.W.2d 428 (1990) STEVENS v. THOMPSON, 17 N.H. 103, 1845 PRICE et al. v. ANDREW, 104 Ind.App. 619, 10 N.E.2d 436, 1937 SPEARS v. McCOY, 155 Ky. 1, 159 S.W. 610, 49 L.R.A.N.S. 1033, 1913 ST. AMANT v. THOMPSON, 390 U.S. 727 (1968) Nader v. General Motors Corp., Court of Appeals of New York, 255 N.E.2d 765, 1970 Potter v. Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co., Supreme Court of Connecticut, 694 A.2d 1319, 1997 Joe Dickerson & Associates, LLC v. Dittmar, Supreme Court of Colorado, En Banc., 34 P.3d 995, 2001 Edwards v. Holden, 191 N.C.App. 610, 664 S.E.2d 77, 2008 Restatement 2d Contracts � 125. Contract To Transfer, Buy, Or Pay For An Interest In Land Bean v. Walker, Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, 464 N.Y.S.2d 895, 1983 Lucenti v. Cayuga Apartments, Inc., 48 N.Y.2d 530, 399 N.E.2d 918, 423 N.Y.S.2d 886, 1979 Restatement 2d Torts � 522. Contributing Actions Of Third Persons, Animals And Forces Of Nature Voelker v. Delmarva Power and Light Co., 727 F.Supp. 991, 1989 Rix v. General Motors Corp., Supreme Court of Montana, 222 Mont. 318, 723 P.2d 195, 1986 PIERCE v. WATSON, 252 Ala. 15, 39 So.2d 220, 1949 Hickey v. Green Appeals Court of Massachusetts, 445 N.E.2d 156, 1982 City of West Covina v. Perkins, 525 US 234, 1999 Sacramento v. Lewis, 523 U.S. 833 (1998) PARKER v. GLADDEN, 385 U.S. 363 (1966) Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968) MAPP v. OHIO 367 U.S. 643 (1961) MALLOY v. HOGAN, 378 U.S. 1 (1964) BENTON v. MARYLAND, 395 U.S. 784 (1969) GIDEON v. WAINWRIGHT, 372 U.S. 335 (1963) KLOPFER v. NORTH CAROLINA, 386 U.S. 213 (1967 POINTER v. TEXAS, 380 U.S. 400 (1965) LEWIS v. UNITED STATES, 518 U.S. 322 (1996) New York v. Hill, 528 U.S. 110, 2000 BRADY v. MARYLAND, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) KATZ v. UNITED STATES, 389 U.S. 347 (1967) SCHMERBER v. CALIFORNIA, 384 U.S. 757 (1966) Bond v United States, 529 U.S. 334 (2000) FLORIDA v. RILEY, 488 U.S. 445 (1989) KYLLO v. UNITED STATES, 533 U.S. 27 (2001) Dow Chemical Co. v. United States, 476 US 227, 1986 KNOWLES v. IOWA, 525 U.S. 113 (1998) CALIFORNIA v. GREENWOOD, 486 U.S. 35 (1988) UNITED STATES v. DUNN, 480 U.S. 294 (1987) HUDSON v. PALMER, 468 U.S. 517 (1984) SAMSON v.CALIFORNIA, 547 U.S. 843 (2006) UNITED STATES v. JACOBSEN, 466 U.S. 109 (1984) YOUNGSTOWN CO. v. SAWYER, 343 U.S. 579 (1952) Hamdi v. Rumsfeld , 542 U.S. 507 (2004) INS v. Chadha, 462 US 919 - Supreme Court 1983 Clinton v. City of New York, 524 US 417 - Supreme Court 1998 Morrison v. Olson, 487 US 654, 1988 Ryder v. United States, 515 US 177 - Supreme Court 1995 Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 US 800 - Supreme Court 1982 Flast v. Cohen, 392 US 83, 1968 Raines v. Byrd, 521 US 811, 1997 National Credit Union Admin. v. First Nat. Bank & Trust Co., 522 US 479, 1998 Philip Morris USA v. Williams, 549 US, 2007 Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 804 Rule 608. Evidence of Character and Conduct of Witness Rule 403. Exclusion of Relevant Evidence on Grounds of Prejudice, Confusion, or Waste of Time & Rule 609. Impeachment by Evidence of Conviction of Crime Rule 609. Impeachment by Evidence of Conviction of Crime Rule 701. Opinion Testimony by Lay Witnesses & Rule 702. Testimony by Experts FRE 804 (b) (1) FRE 804 (b) (3) Rule 803(2). Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial Rule 803. Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial (1) & (2) Rule 803(1). Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial Rule 804. Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable Rule 901. Requirement of Authentication or Identification Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 801 (d) (1). Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 804 (b) (1). 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